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The capital city of Bashkortostan republic.
Ufa is the capital and administrative center of Bashkortostan Republic, Russia. Ufa is in the list of Russian twelve largest cities with population over one million people.
Ufa city is an important transport, logistic and scientific center of Russia. Ufa city is situated about 1360 km to the southeast of Moscow.
Ufa population is about 1,038,000 (2010); land area - 708 sq. km.
Ufa city phone code - +7-347; postal codes - 450000-450999.
The city of Ufa was founded in 1574. It originally was a fortress constructed by the order of the Russian Tsar Ivan IV. Later, in 1586, the settlement received the status for being a town. The original name of the settlement was Tura-Tau after the name of the hill it was standing on. The present name “Ufa” means “small” in the Turkic language; and this name was used by the local people. Later this became the official name of the city.
Ufa grew into large trading and cultural center of Russia in the 18th century. Ufa became the capital city of the Bashkiria region of Russia in 1802. Ufa received the status of Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic capital in 1922. After the discovery of oil in Bashkiria area, Ufa became a large oil extracting and refining center of USSR.
Ufa city street
Ufa city scenery
Ufa city view
Ufa city, located at the Ufa and Belaya rivers confluence, is one of the largest industrial centers in the western part of Ural mountains region. The main industries of Ufa are oil refining, synthetic rubber, engineering, petrochemicals, various equipment (electrical, mining), metal machining, and processed foods. There is an international airport in Ufa.
Ufa is a large inter-regional transportation juncture of Russia (railways, pipelines, automobile ways, air- and river-ways). The navigable river Belaya with its tributary Ufa cross the Trans-Siberian railway there. Automobile highways connect the city with Moscow, Chelyabinsk, Kazan, Samara, Ulyanovsk and Orenburg.
Ufa is also the only city linked with Moscow by 2 federal highways. The southern outskirts of the city is crossed by highway M5 “Ural”; and the federal highway M7 “Volga” terminates there.
From the international airport “Ufa” there are regular flights to 27 cities of Russia as well as flights to the cities Hurghada (Egypt), Sharm el-Sheikh (Egypt), Antalya (Turkey), Istanbul (Turkey), Barcelona (Spain), Tashkent (Uzbekistan), and Frankfurt (Germany).
Ufa was the center of celebrations dedicated to the Bashkortostan Republic joining Russia’s 450th anniversary in 2007.
Ufa city architecture
Ufa city winter park
Ufa Russia city TV tower
The main museums of Ufa are:
Ufa is the home town for the ice hockey club “Salavat Yulayev” - a participant of the Continental hockey league, they were the champion of Russia in 2007/08, and the winner of the regular KHL Cup in 2008/09.
Ufa is the only city-millionaire in the Russian Federation where there is a natural increase in the population since 2008. Also, Ufa is the most green city among cities-millionaires of Russia. The main religions of the population of the city are Islam (Sunnite) and Orthodox Christianity.
The oldest remaining building of Ufa city is a one-storey house at the corner of October Revolution street, 57/1, which belonged to a famous owner of mines and metallurgical works, Demidov. The building was constructed in the mid-18th century. It is famous because a great Russian commander Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov stayed in it.
The first large mosque of Ufa city was constructed in 1830 on Tukai street.
In the outskirts of the city there is a system of 20 natural caves and galleries for gypsum working out.
Ufa city museum
Ufa city Lenin monument
Ufa Russia city monument
Ufa Russia city church
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