Overview: Geographical Features: Magadan region is situated in the north-east of Russia. It is washed by the Arctic and the Pacific Oceans. The Magadan region is a mainland area; it is close to the Kamchatka Peninsula. Neighboring regions are Yakutia , Chukotka and the Khabarovsky region.
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Main rivers are the Kolyma and the Anadyr.
The climate of the region is sharp continental, severe. There is permafrost in Magadanskaya region. The region is covered by tundra and taiga in the south.
Population: Population of the region is more than 250.000 people.
Economy: Magadan is a seaport town in the North-East of Russia on the coast of the sea of Okhotsk below the 60th parallel . Magadan (population 140 000 people) is the capital of the Magadan region main industries of which are gold-mining and fishing.
Administrative division: The region is divided into 8 districts, 1 town of the regional submission, 1 town of district submission, 34 town settlements, 33 villages.
Cenrte of the region is the town of Magadan. It was founded in 1939. Distance to Moscow is 7,110 km.
Main towns: Magadan, Susuman.
Brief History:
Magadan was the centre for Stalin's prison camps to which millions were deported. It was founded in 1933, just after some geologists had discovered gold in this part of Siberia. When Stalin was told that the gold had been found, he ordered a unit of the KGB to be given the task of extracting the gold by the use of prison labour.