Saint Petersburg city, Russia (Sankt Peterburg, St Petersburg)

The capital city of Leningrad oblast.

Saint Petersburg overview

Saint Petersburg city (other spellings Saint Peterburg, Sankt Peterburg, St Petersburg, St Peterburg) is the capital and administrative center of Leningrad oblast of Russia. The city is also the center of Northwestern Federal District.

In 18th-20th centuries the city was the capital of Russian Empire. The names of the city: Saint Petersburg, 1703-1914; Petrograd, 1914-1924; Leningrad, 1924-1991; Saint Petersburg, since September 6th, 1991.

Saint Petersburg population is about 4,594,000 (2009) on the territory of 1,439 sq. km.

Saint Petersburg city phone code - +7-812; postal codes - 190000-199406.

Saint Petersburg city flag

Saint Petersburg city flag

Saint Petersburg city coat of arms

Saint Petersburg city coat of arms

Saint Petersburg city map, Russia


Saint Petersburg facts

Saint Petersburg is located in northern Europe, in the north-west of Russian Federation, on the shore of Finnish Gulf and on Neva River. Saint-Petersburg is an important economic and scientific center of Russia, a large junction.

Saint Petersburg is the only city in the world with the population over 1,000,000 which is located so far in the north. Saint Petersburg is the first largest city located in Europe and not being a capital.

Saint-Petersburg is considered to be one of the most beautiful cities in the world, being an important center of tourism in Russia. Since 2008 the Constitutional Court of Russian Federation is located in Saint-Petersburg.

Saint Petersburg history

Saint Petersburg was founded by the first Russian emperor Peter I in 1703. This was the date of founding Peter and Paul fortress. Peter I wanted the new city to be important in maintaining the water routes from Russia to Europe. Opposite the Peter and Paul fortress the first commercial port of Saint-Petersburg was founded.

From 1712 till 1918 Saint Petersburg was the capital of Russian Empire and the residence of Russian emperors. In 1715 a Naval Academy was founded here, in 1719 - the first Russian public museum - “Kunstkamera”.

In 1724 Saint Petersburg Academy of Science was founded, in 1756 - a theater. In 1837 the first Russian railroad was opened from Saint Petersburg to Tsarskoye Selo (now the town of Pushkin), in 1851 - from Saint Petersburg to Moscow. In early 20th century the city survived 3 revolutions: in 1905-1907, February and October revolutions of 1917.

The city became the center of newly formed Leningrad oblast on August 1st, 1927. In December 1931 it was retrieved from the region and became the city of republican importance. During World War II Leningrad survived 900 days siege by German and Finnish troops. On September 6th, 1991, the city was given back its original name - Saint Petersburg.

Saint Petersburg views

Saint Petersburg city view

Saint Petersburg city view

Author: Alex Grachov

Saint Petersburg Russia view

Saint Petersburg Russia view

Author: Alex Grachov

Saint-Petersburg city fountain

Saint-Petersburg city fountain

Author: Alex Grachov


Saint Petersburg economics

Saint Petersburg is one of the most important economic centers of Russian Federation. The economics of the city is based mainly on industry and tourism.

Heavy industry prevails in Saint-Petersburg. The transportation machine building is well developed. In 2005-2009 automobile plants of “Toyota” and “General Motors” were constructed in the district of Shushar and “Nissan” plants in the district of Kamenka to the north-west of the city. “Hyundai” plants are under construction.

Saint Petersburg is the largest Russian center of military and civil shipbuilding and repairing. Ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, chemical, light and polygraphic industries are well developed.

Saint Petersburg is the largest center of Russian brewing - 5 brewing factories of the city produce almost 1/5 of all bear in Russia, plants of all main beer producers in Russian market are presented here.

Tourism plays an important part in city’s economics. In 2005 Saint-Petersburg was visited by about 2,180,000 foreign tourists. All in all together with Russian tourists the city was visited by 4,500,000 people in 2005.

Saint Petersburg transport system

Saint Petersburg is the most important center between Scandinavia and Europe, central parts of Russia and Baltic states. Highways connect Saint-Petersburg with Moscow and Finnish border (M10 “Scandinavia”), with Estonian border (M11 “Narva”), with Murmansk (M18 “Kola”), with Pskov and Byelorussian border (M20).

In the southern part of the city the airport “Pulkovo” is situated, 2 terminals are in process – “Pulkovo #1” (flights within CIS) and “Pulkovo #2” (international flights).

There are 5 train stations in the city:

  • Baltic station (trains to Sosnovy Bor, Gatchina, Gdov, Luga)
  • Vitebsky station (trains to south-west, including Kiev, Warsaw, Berlin; local trains to Oredezh, Veliky Novgorod)
  • Ladoga station (trains to north-east, including Murmansk, Vologda, Petrozavodsk, Arkhangelsk)
  • Moscow station (to Moscow, southern and central part of Russia)
  • Finland station (local trains and trains to Helsinki).

Since 1995 there is the underground in the city.

Saint Petersburg sceneries

Saint Petersburg city architecture

Saint Petersburg city architecture

Author: Alex Grachov

Saint Petersburg city scenery

Saint Petersburg city scenery

Author: Alex Grachov

Saint Petersburg Russia scenery

Saint Petersburg Russia scenery

Author: Alex Grachov


Saint Petersburg features

The high latitude of Saint Petersburg city position explains the phenomenon of white nights. During the period close to solstice the sun is only 7 degrees below horizon, that’s why the sunset nearly coincides with the dawn and twilight continues all night long.

The definition of white nights is conventional. It is considered that in Saint-Petersburg they take place from June 11th till July 2nd. White nights are a symbol of Saint-Petersburg: various festivals and celebrations happen these days. The image of white nights is widely used in literature and arts.

Gulf Stream causes humid sea climate in Saint-Petersburg. Most days in the year are cloudy and gloomy.

Saint Petersburg places of interest

Picturesque view of Saint Petersburg is determined by architecture: straight streets, large squares, gardens and parks, rivers and numerous canals, embankments, bridges, monuments and decorative statues.

The places interesting as architectural masterpieces of 18th-19th centuries:

  • Peter and Paul fortress
  • Alexander-Neva Lavra
  • Smolny Institute
  • Palace square with Winter Palace
  • Admiralty
  • Nevsky prospect
  • Vasilyevski island spit with the building of stock exchange
  • Senate square with Peter I statue (opened in 1782)
  • Architect Rossi street and Ostrovsky square
  • Arts square
  • Isaak’s square

Among the other interesting places of Saint Petersburg are the fountains. The most famous among them is chain of fountains in Peterhof. In 2005 new fountains were opened on Lenin square. In summer 2006 a fountain was opened near Neva, not far from Vasilyevski island spit. New fountains appeared on Moscow square and other parts of the city.

Saint Petersburg city of Russia photos

Sankt Peterburg pictures

Sankt Peterburg city view

Sankt Peterburg city view

Author: Alex Grachov

Sankt Peterburg city scenery

Sankt Peterburg city scenery

Author: Alex Grachov

Sankt Peterburg Russia city view

Sankt Peterburg Russia city view

Author: Alex Grachov


Saint Petersburg attractions

Sankt Peterburg Russia architecture

Sankt Peterburg Russia architecture

Author: Alex Grachov

Sankt Peterburg city fountain

Sankt Peterburg city fountain

Author: Alex Grachov

Saint Petersburg Aurora cruiser

Saint Petersburg Aurora cruiser

Author: Alex Grachov


Saint Petersburg cathedral

Saint Petersburg city cathedral

Saint Petersburg city cathedral

Author: Alex Grachov


The questions of our visitors

theresa asks: how much would it cost to fly from Los Angeles,CA to St. Petersburg,Russia? and how much would it cost to stay there for a month?
Expert's answer:
The cost of the flight (both ways) starts from about 45,000-50,000 Rubles or 1,600-1,800 USD (1 USD = 28 Rubles, March 2011). If you are going to rent an apartment for a month (with one room) it will cost you about 15,000-30,000 Rubles. The other costs like food, visiting museums etc. will be about 20,000-30,000 Rubles.
Maria asks: In light of the recent bombings, is it safe to travel to Russia and St. Petersburg as a tourist? I have reservations on April 27th non-refundable and I really would like to go.
Expert's answer:
I think that traveling to Saint-Petersburg is quite safe by now because all Russian special services, Ministry of Home Affairs and others are working hardly on securing the public places and diminishing the terrorist threats. Of course the safety is not 100% but unfortunately there is no place in modern world where you can be absolutely in safe.
Mark asks: I am traveling to St. Petersburg next month as a tourist. I am African American..should I have any concerns?
Expert's answer:

Yes, large Russian cities like Moscow and Saint-Petersburg and some others have problems with racial intolerance. The statistics for 2009 is (total numbers for all the country, the most incidents happened in several large cities) 215 acts of aggression, 74 people killed, about 300 wounded.

So if you are traveling in group don't leave it, in group you will be safe in most of the cases. Also I think you should not have night or evening walks alone and not in the central parts of the city. Also you should be careful visiting night clubs, bars as the places of higher risks of having an accident.

The comments of our visitors

Donald
Hello from Canada!

Russia, sure has very old and very beautiful and Majestic Buildings like the Churches, which to me are the most Beautiful in all the World. And both Russia and Ukraine have some of the most beautiful women that I have seen. Even though I am from Canada.

But I'd rather travel to Russia to see all the majestic and Beautiful Churches that Russia has to offer. Russia is similar to Canada, as we both have cold winters, and it would be an honor to visit your beautiful Country. As I am breath taken to the scenery and views of this beautiful country.

Poka! Donald Laurie Thunder of Alberta, Canada.