Kaliningrad oblast overview
Kaliningrad oblast (also spelled Kaliningradskaya; sometimes called Yantarny krai which means amber region) is a federal subject of Russia. Kaliningrad region is situated on the Baltic coast (North-Western Federal District). Capital city and administrative center of the region is Kaliningrad.
Kaliningrad oblast population - 937,000 (2008); land area - 15,100 sq. km.
Kaliningrad oblast features
Kaliningrad oblast is the most western part of Russia. Kaliningrad oblast has no land connection to the rest of Russian territory. Kaliningrad oblast is an exclave of Russian Federation surrounded by Lithuania and Poland. Kaliningrad oblast of Russia possesses about 90% of the world’s amber deposits.
Kaliningrad oblast history
Kaliningrad city played an important role in European history as both a major city of Prussia state and the capital of German province of East Prussia. This province of Germany was partitioned between USSR and Poland after World War II. The province was renamed after Soviet leader Mikhail Kalinin in 1946.