Kabardino-Balkaria Republic overview
Kabardino-Balkaria Republic (also spelled Kabardino-Balkar) is located in the northern part of Big Caucasus on Kabardinskaya plain, part of North Caucasian Federal District of Russia.
Nalchik is the administrative center and capital city of the region. The length of the territory from north to south is 100 km, from west to east - 175 km.
Kabardino-Balkaria Republic has the population of 859,000 (2012) on the territory of 12,470 sq. km.
Kabardino-Balkaria Republic features
Kabardino-Balkaria republic relief is mountainous. Main rivers are the Terek, Malka and Baksan. Forests cover about 180 thousand hectares. Among the available resources are gold and mineral waters. Main industries of the region are food, mining and tourism.
The region is divided into 8 districts. There are 3 towns of republican submission, 4 towns of district submission, 9 town settlements, 94 villages on the territory of Kabardino-Balkaria Republic.
Kabardino-Balkaria Republic nature
Kabardino-Balkaria Republic nature
Author: Molchanov Igor
Kabardino-Balkaria region nature
Author: Sergey Vasiljev
Kabardino-Balkaria waterfalls
Author: Mikhail Yermolenko
Kabardino-Balkaria Republic history
The territories of Kabarda and Balkaria were the place of Russian, Crimea and Turkish interests collision. In 1557, Kabarda became the part of Russia, the union was fixed by marriage of Tzar Ivan the Terrible and Kabarda`s princess Maria Temrukovna. By 1827, Balkaria had been jointed to Russia.
After the Russian Civil War, Kabarda and Balkaria became administrative districts of Gorsky Autonomous Socialist Republic. In 1922, Kabardino-Balkarskaya Autonomous Region was established.
Balkaria people were subjected to repression by Stalin: in 1944, they were forced to deportation to Middle Asia and Kazakhstan regions of the USSR.
In 1991, Kabardino-Balkaria was declared the Republic of the Russian Federation.