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Since the beginning of 2025, the grain harvest in Russia has amounted to 100M tons, 7M tons more than on the same date in 2024. About 30M hectares, or 65% of the total area, have been threshed. The average yield increased by 12% - to 33.7 centners per hectare. In total, it is expected to be about 135M tons (88-90M tons of wheat). In 1990, for comparison, the record grain harvest in the RSFSR in the last year of the USSR was 115M tons (55M tons of wheat). From September 15, 2025 to September 14, 2026, China will introduce a 30-day visa-free regime for Russian citizens. It will be possible to enter the country without a visa for the purpose of doing business, tourism, visiting relatives and friends, and transit. In this regard, passenger traffic from Russia to China may increase by 30-40%. According to the Unified Geophysical Service of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the southern part of the Kamchatka Peninsula shifted almost 2 meters to the southeast after a powerful earthquake that occurred on July 30, 2025. It is comparable to the horizontal displacements after the earthquake in Tohoku, Japan in 2011. On July 30, 2025, the strongest earthquake since 1952 and the strongest in the world since 2011 was recorded off the coast of Kamchatka in the Pacific Ocean. The magnitude reached 8.7. According to preliminary data, no casualties or serious damage were reported. A tsunami was observed on the coast of Kamchatka and in Sakhalin Oblast. From 2021 to 2025, the average age of people getting married in Russia increased - for brides from 30.7 to 33.2 years, for grooms from 32.8 to 35.3 years. The number of marriage applications: in 2021 - 1.1M, in 2022 - 1.8M, in 2023 - 2.6M, in 2024 - 2.8M. In Q1-Q2 2025, 1,095,497 births of children were registered. In 2024, the natural population decline in Russia was 596.2K. More notes from Russia »
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Adrian asks: In 1947 my great aunt bribed a Soviet officer 500 rubles to be allowed to 'escape' from exile in Altai Krai Siberia and return to Lithuania. How large a number in terms of value was that 500 rubles in current day terms? Value, rather than straight exchange rate.
Expert's answer:

In 1947, 500 rubles was approximately equal to the average monthly salary in the USSR. The economic situation was difficult due to the consequences of World War II, the drought and famine of 1946-1947. The rationing system introduced during the war continued to operate until December 1947, and the prices of goods on ration cards differed from commercial prices (collective farm markets).

Some examples: bread (on ration cards): about 1-2 rubles per kg (rye bread), at collective farm markets - up to 10-15 rubles per kg; meat - 12-15 rubles per kg (beef) and up to 60-70 rubles; sugar - about 5-6 rubles per kg and up to 20-30 rubles; salt - about 1-2 rubles per kg and up to 10 rubles; milk - about 2-3 rubles per liter and up to 10-15 rubles, eggs - about 8-10 rubles per ten and up to 20-30 rubles, laundry soap - about 5-10 rubles per bar and up to 50-100 rubles, cigarettes - about 5-7 rubles per pack and up to 50-60 rubles, shoes (men's boots) - about 100-150 rubles per pair and up to 500-700 rubles at the market.

So the amount of 500 rubles was a relatively high additional income for this officer, considering that he probably took such bribes from several people every month.

It is also interesting that at the end of 1947, a confiscatory monetary reform was carried out in the USSR, when the rationing system was abolished, new banknotes were exchanged for old ones at a par value of 1:10 (only bank deposits of up to 3,000 rubles were exchanged at par), and prices dropped by 10-15 percent or remained approximately the same. So it is very likely that this officer, having many thousands of rubles in cash, received through bribes, essentially lost most of this money. Thanks for this interesting question and story!

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