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The city of Pskov oblast.
Velikie Luki or Velikiye Luki is a city in Russia located in the Pskov region, 474 km west of Moscow. It is a large trade and industrial center of the southern part of the region, important cultural and educational center.
The population of Velikie Luki is about 94,000 (2015), the area - 60 sq. km.
The phone code - +7 81153, the postal codes - 182100-182115.
Velikie Luki is one of the oldest cities in Russia. The first time it was mentioned in the Novgorod chronicle as a town called Luki in 1166. Since the 12th century, it was part of the Novgorod principality, built as a fortress on the way to Novgorod and Pskov in 1211. In 1406, Luki was called Velikie (Great).
From 1478, when Ivan III conquered Novgorod, the town like all the Novgorod land became part of the Moscow principality. By the end of the 15th century, Velikie Luki was one of the fortresses in a line of defense between Smolensk and Pskov, it was an important center of concentration of Russian troops.
During the Livonian War, the headquarters of the Russian Tsar Ivan the Terrible was located in this town (from 1558). In 1580, the fortress was captured by the Polish and Lithuanian troops of the King Stephen Bathory. In 1583, according to Yam-Zapolsky peace treaty, the town was returned to the Russian kingdom.
In the Time of Troubles, the town was again in the center of the fighting. In 1611, it was completely destroyed; restoration work began in 1619. Velikie Luki was visited by many historical figures: Tsar Ivan IV the Terrible, the Emperor Peter I the Great, Empress Catherine II the Great, Emperors Alexander I and Nicholas I, the last Russian Empress Alexandra Feodorovna.
In 1724, Peter I signed a decree declaring Velikie Luki a port town. During the Russian-French War of 1812, it was a large base of the Russian army, protecting the approaches to St. Petersburg and Pskov. In 1901, the railway Moscow-Rzhev-Riga-Vindava passed through the town.
Throughout its history, Velikie Luki was destroyed several times, but it was actually razed to the ground during World War II. The battle for Velikie Luki was so furious that the city was called “small Stalingrad”. After the liberation, 3083 out of 3391 buildings were destroyed or burned. In October 2008, Velikie Luki received the title “The City of Military Glory”.
Intersection in Velikie Luki
Velikie Luki architecture
Velikie Luki street
Velikie Luki is a beautiful, modern city with a developed industry, located at the crossroads of the major roads of Western part of Russia. City Day is celebrated in July.
It is located close to the federal highway M9 “Baltics”. There is a railway station; trains to Moscow, St. Petersburg, Murmansk, Riga and other cities are available. The railway trip from Moscow takes about 9 hours. Velikie Luki has no airport.
The climate is temperate continental with long, snowy winters with thaws and moderately warm, often rainy summers. The average temperature in February - minus 6 degrees Celsius, in July - plus 18 degrees Celsius.
Velikie Luki was almost completely destroyed during the Second World War. That is why there are no monuments of medieval architecture in the city.
Chapel of Alexander Nevsky in Velikie Luki
On the street in Velikie Luki
Obelisk of Glory in Velikie Luki
There are high (21 meters) ramparts of an ancient fortress near the Lovati River. Here you can also find a monument dedicated to the Second World War (Obelisk of Glory) and T-34 tank. Velikie Luki is well seen from this point.
Lenin Square is considered the main square of the city. There is a music school named after M.P.Musorgsky there and “Yubileinaya” hotel. On the south side there is a park with a fountain.
Lieutenant Schmidt Embankment begins on Lenin Square. Along the Lovati River you can see numerous flower beds that adorn the embankment and make the locals proud of their city.
If you walk down Lenin Avenue, the next square is the one named after K.K.Rokossovsky, the famous Soviet commander who spent his childhood in Velikie Luki. There is a monument to Rokossovsky on this square and a fountain called “Stone Flower” - the pride of Velikie Luki. Opposite the fountain you can see a drama theater.
The square is connected with Alexander Matrosov, the Hero of the Soviet Union. His remains are buried here. The famous sculptor Ye.V.Vuchetich created the monument to Alexander Matrosov standing there.
Other sights:
Velikie Luki is a green city
Velikie Luki railway station
Alexander Matrosov monument in Velikie Luki
Drama Theater and Rokossovsky monument in Velikie Luki
Movie theater Rodina in Velikie Luki
Ascension Cathedral in Velikie Luki
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