Kaluga oblast overview
Kaluga oblast (other spelling Kaluzhskaya) is a federal subject of Russia, part of Central Federal District situated about 94 km west of Moscow. Administrative center and capital city is Kaluga.
Kaluga oblast population is about 1,001,000 (2009) on the territory of 29,800 sq. km.
Kaluga oblast facts
Kaluga oblast was formed in 1944. Previously it was the part of Tula oblast. The urban population of Kaluga region is about 765,000 (76%). The dominating nation is Russian (97%).
Main cities of the region are Kaluga, Obninsk, Ludinovo, Maloyaroslavets, Balabanovo, Kozelsk.
Kaluga oblast economy
Kaluga oblast structure of economy is common for central part of European Russia. Industry takes about 40% of Kaluga oblast GDP, agriculture - 11%.
Main industries of the region are machine building, metal-working, food and timber. Obninsk is first Russian science specialized city (naukograd) of nuclear power, outer space machinery and radio equipment researches.